Earth

As the global temperature continues to rise due to human-induced climate change, the accuracy of computer climate models becomes increasingly crucial in predicting future climate trends. A recent study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres highlights an important discrepancy in a widely-used climate model, the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM), regarding the

In the face of the increasing challenges brought about by climate change, the prediction of typhoons has become a critical area of research. A team of researchers, spearheaded by Professor Jungho Im from the Department of Civil, Urban, Earth and Environmental Engineering at UNIST, has introduced a groundbreaking technology that utilizes real-time satellite data and

Recent research conducted at ETH Zurich has shed light on the significant impact of climate change on Earth’s rotation. This groundbreaking study utilized AI methods to comprehensively explain the causes of long-term polar motion and the resulting changes in the length of the day. The findings suggest that climate change and global warming are influencing

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of land protection initiatives in the Brazilian Legal Amazon (BLA) in curbing deforestation and preserving biodiversity. A new analysis has revealed that these initiatives have led to a significant reduction in deforestation rates, with up to an 83% decrease between 2000 and 2010.

Recent research conducted by a team of physicists and oceanologists from Germany has shed light on the potential impacts of extreme El Niño tipping points on climate change. The study, published in Geophysical Research Letters, utilized the CESM1 climate model to investigate how current emissions could lead to heightened El Niño events in the coming

A recent study published in Science Advances has shed light on the relationship between climate and phosphorus release from soils. The research, led by Profs. Guo Licheng, Zhao Mingyu, Xiong Shangfa, and Yang Shiling from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), reveals that higher mean annual temperatures (MAT)

The Earth’s atmosphere is a complex system of gaseous molecules and particles that interact in ways that have significant impacts on our climate. Recently, researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have made a groundbreaking discovery regarding the formation of particles in the atmosphere. This discovery challenges conventional thinking and sheds light on a previously

The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is a vast coral ecosystem located along Australia’s northeastern coast, known for its biodiversity, cultural importance, and economic value. However, rising ocean temperatures due to climate change pose a serious threat to this delicate ecosystem. A recent study has shed light on the impact of two major climate phenomena –

Wildfires are a significant threat to the environment and public health, with their reach extending beyond local communities and wildlife. Recent research has highlighted the interconnectedness between wildfires and meteorological systems, particularly mid-latitude cyclone activity, showcasing the broader implications of these natural disasters. In June 2023, Quebec’s boreal forest experienced a devastating outbreak of wildfires,

Plate tectonics play a crucial role in shaping the Earth’s surface, leading to seismic activities, volcanic eruptions, and mountain formations. One of the intriguing areas where significant tectonic movements have occurred is the boundary between Canada and Greenland, resulting in the formation of the Davis Strait seaway. This region has revealed an anomalous feature –

The fascinating world of seismic tomography has provided researchers with a unique tool to delve into the mysterious depths of the Earth. Among the many volcanic regions around the world, Mount Etna in Italy has become a focal point for seismic tomography studies. Situated at the collisional zone of the African and European tectonic plates,

A recent study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has challenged the commonly held belief that plate tectonics started on Earth approximately 3 billion years ago. The international team of geophysicists behind the study analyzed zircons from Jack Hills, Australia, and found evidence suggesting that plate tectonics may have begun more

Climate change is a global issue that affects different regions in diverse ways. The concept of climate heterogeneity delves into the variations in Earth’s climate patterns based on factors such as latitude and elevation. Recent research in Geophysical Research Letters by Yanlong Guan from Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University and colleagues delved into the role

The use of lithium-ion batteries in clean energy infrastructure presents a growing source of pollution in air and water, according to a recent study published in Nature Communications. Researchers, including Texas Tech University’s Jennifer Guelfo, have identified a novel sub-class of per- and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) compounds known as bis-perfluoroalkyl sulfonimides (bis-FASIs) in lithium-ion batteries, which

The Polar regions are experiencing accelerated warming at a rate much higher than lower latitudes. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has reported a significant increase in air temperature over Arctic landmasses during the 20th century, with the highest rates of increase occurring since the 1980s. This phenomenon, known as “polar amplification,” refers to the